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One of the most exciting aspects of teaching science
is conveying how science is done and engaging students in the
process of discovery for themselves. The history of science is
one of the best resources for this. |
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Here you have several web enhanced ready-to-use
Elementary and Middle school grade level curriculum modules.
Topics include the chemical, physical and biological sciences.
Created by a group of Minnesota teachers, edited by Douglas
Allchin, under the sponsorship of SciMathMN and
The Bakken Museum. |
Elementary School Modules:
- Chemical
and Human Resources, Part I
Third grade students study mystery powders
to understand physical and chemical properties and their
changes, while learning about the chemists who first
made those discoveries historically.
- Chemical
and Human Resources, Part II
In the fourth, fifth and sixth grade, students
research these historical chemists in more depth, enacting
them in vignettes, and teaching their findings to the
third graders.
Middle School Modules:
- A Lesson to Dye For
Plant dyes allow you to integrate student
investigations, history and art. Students learn about
the interaction of controlled experiments and trial-and-error
while exploring different plant sources, fibers, colors,
mordants, and large scale dyeing. They then use their
dyed products in various creative handcraft projects,
such as basic stitchery. They can also learn about the
important historical, geographical and economic roles
of dyes, such as indigo, and can role-play an important
woman of Colonial times who introduced it to the U.S.
- Sucking Students Into an
Understanding of Air Pressure and Vacuums
Help students to understand vacuums and the
effects of air pressure by guiding them through investigations
of phenomena that initiated important discoveries about
air pressure in the 17th century.
- Faraday's Candle
Observations
Recording observations of a candle has been
a long-time favorite exercise for teaching about the
nature of observation--but not everyone knows that it
was introduced over one hundred years ago by Michael
Faraday. Here, some of the details of Faraday's life,
his approaches to science and education add new life
to this favorite exercise.
Physical Science
- Time and Space Across
Time and Space
Encourage students to think about the concepts
of time and space by seeing how they have been viewed
at different times in history and in different cultures--including
Nigeria.
Chemistry
- The Mendeleev
Puzzle: Not So Simple as it Seems
Dmitri Mendeleev's triumphant discovery of
the structure of periodicity is well known. This exercise
reveals a bit more of the process of science by challenging
students to detect patterns even when everything is not
perfectly organized.
- Polymers and
Serendipity
Teach about the most common molecules in our
lives as a way to introduce organic chemistry into your
standard chemistry course. Include demonstrations showing
how easy they can be to make. The stories of their original
discovery also help convey an important feature of the
process of science: the pursuit of "accidental" discoveries.
Biology
- Points East
and West
Western studies of the centuries-old Chinese
practice of acupuncture offer an opportunity to discuss
both controlled experiments and the cultural contexts
of scientific method.
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