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The
Iconography of Electricity,
a talk by Willem Hackmann,
former Senior Assistant Keeper at the Museum of the History
of Science, Oxford, and Reader in the History of Science, Oxford
University, June 10, 2003, in the Great Hall at the Bakken
Library.
Historians of science have in the past paid scant
attention to visual material but more recently the significance
of such "images of science" is becoming increasingly
recognized. Visualization and the modeling of natural phenomena
became important components of experimental (or natural) philosophy
from the seventeenth century. In his lecture Dr. Hackmann investigated
the main themes of the iconography of electricity, including
the representation of electrical experiments and associated
phenomena in early textbooks, the visual strategies developed
to make instrument-induced electrical phenomena "real"
by using the skills of artists and engravers (and much later
of photographers), and the debate that developed within the
scientific (and lay) community about such images. Finally, he
took a brief look at the way these "scientific" images
were reproduced in paintings and popular works of art.
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